Companies routinely collect and sell your personal information, often without your explicit consent. Data brokers profit from your personal data, which is gathered through your online activities, social media, and even shopping habits.
This practice highlights why data privacy is more crucial than ever—protecting yourself from data breaches, unwanted tracking, and misuse of your information.
Understanding privacy policies, data collection, and your consumer privacy rights is key to maintaining control. Fortunately, there are ways to stop companies from exploiting your data.
In this article, we will provide practical tips to help you manage your personal data, navigate privacy laws, and safeguard your privacy.
Why Do Companies Sell Your Data?
Financial Incentives:
- Companies sell your data because it’s profitable.
- Your personal data helps businesses make money through targeted advertising—showing you ads that match your interests, increasing the chance you'll buy something.
- Companies also share your information with partners to help with marketing strategies and product development.
Types of Data Sold:
- Browsing History: What websites you visit.
- Shopping Habits: What you buy and how often.
- Personal Details: Information like your email address, phone number, and location.
- Data is collected when you browse, use apps, or sign up for services.
Examples of Data-Selling Scandals:
- Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: Facebook allowed Cambridge Analytica to access and misuse user data without proper consent, causing a major privacy scandal.
- Equifax Data Breach: The credit reporting company Equifax experienced a data breach that exposed millions of people’s personal information.
Understanding Your Data Rights
Data Protection Laws That Protect You
Many countries have passed laws to protect your personal data and give you control over how it's used. Two of the most well-known laws are GDPR and CCPA:
- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): This law applies in the European Union (EU). It gives people in Europe strong rights over their data, such as the ability to see what data companies have about them, ask for changes, or even have their data deleted. It also requires companies to get clear permission before collecting your personal information.
- CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act): This law is similar to GDPR, but it's for people living in California, USA. It gives Californians the right to know what personal data companies collect about them, and they can tell companies not to sell their data.
Other countries also have privacy laws that are meant to protect people’s data. For example, Australia’s Privacy Act and Canada’s PIPEDA give people the right to access and control their personal information. These laws all share a common goal: to put you in charge of your own data and make companies more careful about how they use it.
The Importance of Knowing Your Rights
Understanding your data rights is important because it gives you control over how companies treat your personal information. Some of the most important rights include:
- Access Your Data: You have the right to know what personal data a company has collected about you. This means you can ask them for a copy of your data to see what they know.
- Correct Your Data: If the information a company has about you is incorrect, you have the right to ask them to fix it.
- Delete Your Data: You can ask a company to delete your personal data if you no longer want them to have it. This is sometimes called "the right to be forgotten."
- Opt-Out of Data Sales: In many cases, you have the right to tell a company not to sell your data. This is known as "opting out". Companies must make it easy for you to do this, often with a link on their website that says “Do Not Sell My Info.”
Practical Steps to Stop Companies from Selling Your Data
Opt-Out of Data Sales
Many companies give you the option to say, "Please don't sell my data." For example, if you live in California, the CCPA law requires companies to provide a "Do Not Sell My Info" link on their website. You can click this link and follow the instructions to stop them from selling your personal information.
If this feels complicated, there are services like My Data Removal that can help. These websites simplify the process by doing much of the work for you, like contacting multiple companies on your behalf to request that your data not be sold. This makes protecting your privacy a lot easier and less time-consuming.
Adjust Privacy Settings on Social Media and Apps
One of the easiest ways to protect your data is by adjusting your privacy settings on the apps and social media platforms you use every day. Here’s a quick step-by-step guide for some of the most popular platforms:
- Facebook:
- Go to Settings & Privacy.
- Click on Privacy Checkup and follow the steps to limit who can see your posts and personal information.
- Under Settings, go to Ads Preferences to control what data Facebook uses to show you ads.
- Go to Settings & Privacy.
- Google:
- Sign in to your account and go to Manage Your Google Account.
- Click on Data & Personalization.
- Here, you can manage your Ad Settings, turn off personalized ads, and limit the data Google collects.
- Sign in to your account and go to Manage Your Google Account.
Limit Data Collection by Using Privacy-Focused Tools
You can also limit how much data is collected about you by using special tools that are focused on privacy:
- Privacy-Focused Browsers: Browsers like Brave and Firefox block trackers that try to follow your activities online. They also offer settings that help protect your privacy better than typical browsers.
- Privacy-Focused Search Engines: Search engines like DuckDuckGo don’t track your searches, meaning they won’t store or share your search history.
- Browser Extensions: Tools like Privacy Badger and uBlock Origin are browser add-ons that block ads and stop websites from tracking you. They’re easy to install and work quietly in the background to protect your privacy without you having to do anything extra.
Revoke Permissions for Third-Party Apps
Many apps and websites let third-party companies connect to your account. These third-party apps might collect more of your data than you realize. Here’s how to review and remove their access:
- Facebook:
- Go to Settings & Privacy > Settings.
- Click on Apps and Websites.
- You’ll see a list of all the third-party apps that have access to your account. You can click Remove to revoke their permissions.
- Go to Settings & Privacy > Settings.
- Google:
- Go to Manage Your Google Account.
- Under Security, find Third-party apps with account access.
- Click Manage third-party access and remove any apps you don’t recognize or need.
- Go to Manage Your Google Account.
Use Data Removal Services
How Data Removal Services Work?
Data removal services are tools or companies that help you get your personal information removed from the internet. Many websites, like people search sites and data brokers, collect your data and make it available to anyone willing to pay. This data can include your name, address, phone number, and more. Data removal services contact these websites on your behalf to request that your information be taken down.
Instead of spending hours searching the internet and contacting dozens of websites yourself, a data removal service can do all that work for you. They use their knowledge and tools to find out where your data is being shared and make sure it gets removed. This can help you stay more private online and protect you from identity theft, unwanted sales calls, or even stalkers.
Pros and Cons of Data Removal Services
Using a data removal service can be really helpful, but it’s important to understand both the advantages and the downsides:
- Pros:
- Convenience: Data removal services save you time and effort. Instead of contacting hundreds of websites yourself, the service handles it for you. This makes managing your online privacy much easier.
- Expertise: They know exactly where to look and how to ask for data removal. Some websites make it tricky to find the right form or email, but data removal services know how to navigate these obstacles.
- Ongoing Monitoring: Many of these services also offer ongoing monitoring, which means they keep checking to make sure your data hasn’t reappeared. This helps keep your information private long-term.
- Convenience: Data removal services save you time and effort. Instead of contacting hundreds of websites yourself, the service handles it for you. This makes managing your online privacy much easier.
- Cons:
- Cost: Most data removal services charge a fee, and some can be quite expensive, especially if you want ongoing monitoring. It’s important to decide if the cost is worth it based on how much time and energy you’re willing to spend doing it yourself.
- Not Always 100% Effective: Sometimes, even these services can’t get all your data removed. Some websites might refuse to comply, or your information might be shared in places that are hard to reach. This means that while data removal services can greatly reduce the amount of your data out there, they may not be able to erase everything.
- Cost: Most data removal services charge a fee, and some can be quite expensive, especially if you want ongoing monitoring. It’s important to decide if the cost is worth it based on how much time and energy you’re willing to spend doing it yourself.
Contact Companies Directly
How to Send a Data Deletion Request
If you want a company to delete your personal data, you can send them a data deletion request. This is like politely asking them to erase any information they have about you. Many companies are required by law to honor these requests, especially if you live in a place with strong privacy laws, like the GDPR in the EU or CCPA in California.
Here’s a simple template you can use to send a data deletion request:
Subject: Request for Data Deletion
Dear [Company Name] Support Team,
I am writing to request the deletion of my personal data that your company has collected about me. Under applicable data protection laws, including [GDPR/CCPA], I am exercising my right to have my personal information removed from your records.
Please delete all of the following information:
- My name
- My email address
- My phone number
- Any other personal data you have collected
I would appreciate it if you could confirm once this has been completed. If you need any further information, please let me know.
Thank you for your assistance.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Email Address]
This simple message gives the company everything they need to process your request. You may need to provide proof of identity to confirm that you’re the right person, and companies often reply within a month to confirm they have deleted your data.
Understanding Opt-Out Directories
Another way to reduce how much of your personal data is out there is by using opt-out directories. These are websites that help you remove your data from data brokers and marketing lists.
One example is DMAchoice, which is a service in the United States that helps you reduce unwanted marketing mail. By signing up with DMAchoice, you can tell companies that send advertising mail to stop contacting you.
There are also other opt-out services that help manage data broker information. These companies collect details about people and sell them to advertisers, and opting out makes sure they don’t use your information.
Some data removal services like My Data Removal can help you manage these opt-outs easily, so you don’t have to contact each data broker yourself. Using these directories is a good step to help keep your mailbox and your online presence private, reducing the amount of personal data that’s shared without your consent.
Best Practices for Maintaining Data Privacy
Avoid Sharing Personal Information Online
One of the simplest ways to protect your privacy is to avoid sharing too much personal information online. Oversharing might seem harmless, but it can lead to many risks. For example, sharing your address, phone number, or even your birthday on social media can make it easier for hackers to steal your identity. They use this information to answer security questions, get into your accounts, or even pretend to be you.
To stay safe, it’s important to be mindful of what you share:
- Think Before You Post: If you’re about to post something personal, ask yourself if it’s really necessary. For instance, sharing your vacation plans can tell strangers when you’re not home, which isn’t safe.
- Limit Profile Information: On social media or online accounts, avoid including sensitive details like your phone number or home address.
- Be Wary of Public Profiles: If your profiles are public, anyone can see what you post. Try to set your accounts to private so only friends and people you trust can see your information.
Use Disposable Emails and Phone Numbers
Another effective way to protect your privacy is by using disposable emails and virtual phone numbers. These tools help you sign up for services without giving away your real contact information, keeping your inbox and phone free from spam and marketing calls.
- Disposable Emails: Instead of using your main email address, use a disposable one when signing up for things like newsletters or free trials. Services like Temp Mail provide temporary email addresses that expire after a while, so you don’t have to worry about getting spammed. Another option is ProtonMail, which offers secure email accounts that are great for keeping your data private.
- Virtual Phone Numbers: When signing up for websites or services that ask for your phone number, consider using a virtual phone number. Apps like Google Voice or services like Burner let you create a second phone number just for these situations. This way, if a company starts spamming you, it won’t affect your main phone number, and you can easily disconnect it if needed.
VPNs and Encryption Tools
- VPNs (Virtual Private Networks):
- A VPN creates a private tunnel between your device and the internet.
- It hides your IP address (like a digital address) and encrypts your data, making it hard for anyone—including hackers or your internet provider—to see what you’re doing online.
- Especially useful when using public Wi-Fi (e.g., at coffee shops or airports) to keep your activity secure.
- A VPN creates a private tunnel between your device and the internet.
- End-to-End Encryption for Messaging Apps:
Monitor Data Brokers Regularly
- Data Brokers:
- Data brokers collect, buy, and sell your personal information from sources like social media, public records, and shopping data.
- Monitoring what data brokers have on you can help you protect your privacy.
- Data brokers collect, buy, and sell your personal information from sources like social media, public records, and shopping data.
- Tools to Monitor and Remove Your Data:
- MyDataRemoval:
- Contact data brokers for you to request the removal of your information.
- Great for those who want to protect their privacy without spending time on the process themselves.
- Contact data brokers for you to request the removal of your information.
- MyDataRemoval:
- Benefits:
- Reduce Risks: Removes your information from being publicly accessible, reducing risks like unwanted marketing and identity theft.
- Peace of Mind: Using these tools helps you stay in control of your personal data, without having to do all the work manually.
- Reduce Risks: Removes your information from being publicly accessible, reducing risks like unwanted marketing and identity theft.
Conclusion
Many companies and data brokers collect massive amounts of user data—from your online activity to details found in public records—and use this information for targeted advertising or even sell it to other businesses without your consent. Whether it's data brokers collecting consumer data, or apps that collect and process your information, it's crucial to understand how your data is being used and take steps to protect it.
By being proactive, you can reduce the risk of your data being misused. Whether it's opting out of data sales, adjusting privacy settings on your online accounts, or using data removal services to keep your personal information private, every small step counts. Remember, you have the right to know how your data is used and to stop companies from sharing or selling it.
Take control of your privacy today! Subscribe to My Data Removal’s blog for more tips on safeguarding your personal data and managing your online privacy. You can also use our services to simplify the process of opting out, ensuring that data brokers and other third-parties no longer have access to your information. Together, we can put a stop to unnecessary data collection and keep your information safe.